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open Ir_def
open Mo_types
open Source
open Ir
open Ir_effect
module R = Rename
module T = Type
open Construct
let fresh_cont typ ans_typ = fresh_var "k" (contT typ ans_typ)
let fresh_err_cont ans_typ = fresh_var "r" (err_contT ans_typ)
let fresh_bail_cont ans_typ = fresh_var "b" bail_contT
(* continuations, syntactic and meta-level *)
type kont = ContVar of var
| MetaCont of T.typ * (var -> exp)
let meta typ exp =
let expanded = ref false in
let exp v =
assert (not !expanded);
expanded := true;
exp v
in
MetaCont (typ, exp)
(* reify a continuation as syntax *)
let letcont k scope =
match k with
| ContVar k' -> scope k' (* letcont eta-contraction *)
| MetaCont (typ0, cont) ->
let v = fresh_var "v" typ0 in
let e = cont v in
let k' = fresh_cont typ0 (typ e) in
blockE [funcD k' v e] (* at this point, I'm really worried about variable capture *)
(scope k')
(* Named labels for break, special labels for return, throw and cleanup *)
type label = Return | Throw | Cleanup | Named of string
let ( -@- ) k exp2 =
match k with
| ContVar v ->
varE v -*- exp2
| MetaCont (typ0, k) ->
match exp2.it with
| VarE (Const, v) -> k (var v (typ exp2))
| _ ->
let u = fresh_var "u" typ0 in
letE u exp2 (k u)
(* Label environments *)
module LabelEnv = Env.Make(struct type t = label let compare = compare end)
module PatEnv = Env.Make(String)
type label_sort = Cont of var | Label
let precompose vthunk k =
let typ0 = match typ_of_var k with
| T.(Func (Local, Returns, [], ts1, _)) -> T.seq ts1
| _ -> assert false in
let v = fresh_var "v" typ0 in
let e = blockE [expD (varE vthunk -*- unitE ())] (varE k -*- varE v) in
let k' = fresh_cont typ0 (typ e) in
(k', funcD k' v e)
let preconts context vthunk scope =
let (ds, ctxt) = LabelEnv.fold
(fun lab sort (ds, ctxt) ->
match sort with
| Label -> assert false
| Cont k ->
let (k', d) = precompose vthunk k in
(d :: ds,
LabelEnv.add lab (Cont k') ctxt))
context
([], LabelEnv.empty)
in
blockE ds (scope ctxt)
let typ_cases cases = List.fold_left (fun t case -> T.lub t (typ case.it.exp)) T.Non cases
let rec t_async context exp =
match exp.it with
| AsyncE (s, tb, exp1, typ1) ->
let exp1 = R.exp R.Renaming.empty exp1 in (* rename all bound vars apart *) (*Why?*)
(* add the implicit return label *)
let k_ret = fresh_cont (typ exp1) T.unit in
let k_fail = fresh_err_cont T.unit in
let k_clean = fresh_bail_cont T.unit in
let context' =
LabelEnv.add Cleanup (Cont k_clean)
(LabelEnv.add Return (Cont k_ret)
(LabelEnv.singleton Throw (Cont k_fail)))
in
cps_asyncE s typ1 (typ exp1)
(forall [tb] ([k_ret; k_fail; k_clean] -->*
(c_exp context' exp1 (ContVar k_ret))))
| _ -> assert false
(* Trivial translation of pure terms (eff = T.Triv) *)
and t_exp context exp =
assert (eff exp = T.Triv);
{ exp with it = t_exp' context exp }
and t_exp' context exp =
match exp.it with
| VarE _
| LitE _ -> exp.it
| AssignE (exp1, exp2) ->
AssignE (t_lexp context exp1, t_exp context exp2)
| BlockE b ->
BlockE (t_block context b)
| IfE (exp1, exp2, exp3) ->
IfE (t_exp context exp1, t_exp context exp2, t_exp context exp3)
| SwitchE (exp1, cases) ->
let cases' = List.map
(fun {it = {pat;exp}; at; note} ->
{it = {pat;exp = t_exp context exp}; at; note})
cases
in
SwitchE (t_exp context exp1, cases')
| LoopE exp1 ->
LoopE (t_exp context exp1)
| LabelE (id, typ, exp1) ->
let context' = LabelEnv.add (Named id) Label context in
LabelE (id, typ, t_exp context' exp1)
| PrimE (BreakPrim id, [exp1]) ->
begin
match LabelEnv.find_opt (Named id) context with
| Some (Cont k) -> (retE (varE k -*- t_exp context exp1)).it
| Some Label -> (breakE id (t_exp context exp1)).it
| None -> assert false
end
| PrimE (RetPrim, [exp1]) ->
begin
match LabelEnv.find_opt Return context with
| Some (Cont k) -> (retE (varE k -*- t_exp context exp1)).it
| Some Label -> (retE (t_exp context exp1)).it
| None -> assert false
end
| AsyncE (T.Cmp, _, _, _) ->
(t_async context exp).it
| AsyncE (T.Fut, _, _, _) ->
assert false (* must have effect T.Await *)
| TryE _ -> assert false (* these never have effect T.Triv *)
| DeclareE (id, typ, exp1) ->
DeclareE (id, typ, t_exp context exp1)
| DefineE (id, mut ,exp1) ->
DefineE (id, mut, t_exp context exp1)
| FuncE (x, T.Local, c, typbinds, pat, typs,
({ it = AsyncE _; _} as async)) ->
FuncE (x, T.Local, c, typbinds, pat, typs,
t_async context async)
| FuncE (x, T.Local, c, typbinds, pat, typs,
({it = BlockE (ds, ({ it = AsyncE _; _} as async)); _} as wrapper)) ->
(* GH issue #3910 *)
FuncE (x, T.Local, c, typbinds, pat, typs,
{ wrapper with it = BlockE (ds, t_async context async) })
| FuncE (x, (T.Shared _ as s), c, typbinds, pat, typs,
({ it = AsyncE _;_ } as body)) ->
FuncE (x, s, c, typbinds, pat, typs,
t_async context body)
| FuncE (x, (T.Shared _ as s), c, typbinds, pat, typs,
{ it = BlockE ([
{ it = LetD (
{ it = WildP; _} as wild_pat,
({ it = AsyncE _; _} as body)); _ }],
({ it = PrimE (TupPrim, []); _ } as unitE));
_
}) ->
FuncE (x, s, c, typbinds, pat, typs,
blockE [letP wild_pat (t_async context body)] unitE)
| FuncE (x, s, c, typbinds, pat, typs, exp1) ->
assert (not (T.is_local_async_func (typ exp)));
assert (not (T.is_shared_func (typ exp)));
let context' = LabelEnv.singleton Return Label in
FuncE (x, s, c, typbinds, pat, typs, t_exp context' exp1)
| ActorE (ds, ids, { meta; preupgrade; postupgrade; heartbeat; timer; inspect; stable_record; stable_type}, t) ->
ActorE (t_decs context ds, ids,
{ meta;
preupgrade = t_exp LabelEnv.empty preupgrade;
postupgrade = t_exp LabelEnv.empty postupgrade;
heartbeat = t_ignore_throw LabelEnv.empty heartbeat;
timer = t_ignore_throw LabelEnv.empty timer;
inspect = t_exp LabelEnv.empty inspect;
stable_record = t_exp LabelEnv.empty stable_record;
stable_type;
},
t)
| NewObjE (sort, ids, typ) -> exp.it
| SelfCallE _ -> assert false
| PrimE (p, exps) ->
(* async calls have effect T.Await, not T.Triv *)
assert (not (is_async_call p exps));
PrimE (p, List.map (t_exp context) exps)
and t_lexp context lexp =
{ lexp with it = t_lexp' context lexp.it }
and t_lexp' context lexp' =
match lexp' with
| VarLE i -> VarLE i
| DotLE (exp1, id) -> DotLE (t_exp context exp1, id)
| IdxLE (exp1, exp2) -> IdxLE (t_exp context exp1, t_exp context exp2)
and t_dec context dec =
{dec with it = t_dec' context dec.it}
and t_dec' context dec' =
match dec' with
| LetD (pat, exp) -> LetD (pat, t_exp context exp)
| VarD (id, t, exp) -> VarD (id, t, t_exp context exp)
| RefD (id, t, lexp) -> RefD (id, t, t_lexp context lexp)
and t_decs context decs = List.map (t_dec context) decs
and t_block context (ds, exp) = (t_decs context ds, t_exp context exp)
(* non-trivial translation of possibly impure terms (eff = T.Await) *)
and unary context k unE e1 =
match eff e1 with
| T.Await ->
c_exp context e1 (meta (typ e1) (fun v1 -> k -@- unE v1))
| T.Triv ->
assert false
and binary context k binE e1 e2 =
match eff e1, eff e2 with
| T.Triv, T.Await ->
let v1 = fresh_var "v" (typ e1) in (* TBR *)
letE v1 (t_exp context e1)
(c_exp context e2 (meta (typ e2) (fun v2 -> k -@- binE (varE v1) (varE v2))))
| T.Await, T.Await ->
c_exp context e1
(meta (typ e1) (fun v1 ->
c_exp context e2
(meta (typ e2) (fun v2 ->
k -@- binE (varE v1) (varE v2)))))
| T.Await, T.Triv ->
c_exp context e1 (meta (typ e1) (fun v1 -> k -@- binE (varE v1) (t_exp context e2)))
| T.Triv, T.Triv ->
assert false
and nary context k naryE es =
let rec nary_aux vs = function
| [] -> k -@- naryE (List.rev vs)
| [e1] when eff e1 = T.Triv ->
(* TBR: optimization - no need to name the last trivial argument *)
k -@- naryE (List.rev (t_exp context e1 :: vs))
| e1 :: es ->
match eff e1, e1.it with
| _, VarE (Const, _) ->
nary_aux (e1 :: vs) es
| T.Triv, _ ->
let v1 = fresh_var "v" (typ e1) in
letE v1 (t_exp context e1)
(nary_aux (varE v1 :: vs) es)
| T.Await, _ ->
c_exp context e1
(meta (typ e1) (fun v1 -> nary_aux (varE v1 :: vs) es))
in
nary_aux [] es
and c_if context k e1 e2 e3 =
letcont k (fun k ->
let trans_branch exp = match eff exp with
| T.Triv -> varE k -*- t_exp context exp
| T.Await -> c_exp context exp (ContVar k)
in
let e2 = trans_branch e2 in
let e3 = trans_branch e3 in
match eff e1 with
| T.Triv ->
ifE (t_exp context e1) e2 e3
| T.Await ->
c_exp context e1 (meta (typ e1) (fun v1 -> ifE (varE v1) e2 e3))
)
and c_loop context k e1 =
match eff e1 with
| T.Triv ->
assert false
| T.Await ->
let loop = fresh_var "loop" (contT T.unit T.unit) in
let v1 = fresh_var "v" T.unit in
blockE
[funcD loop v1 (c_exp context e1 (ContVar loop))]
(varE loop -*- unitE ())
and c_assign context k e lexp1 exp2 =
match lexp1.it with
| VarLE _ ->
unary context k (fun v2 -> e (AssignE(lexp1, varE v2))) exp2
| DotLE (exp11, id) ->
binary context k (fun v11 v2 ->
e (AssignE ({lexp1 with it = DotLE (v11, id)}, v2))) exp11 exp2
| IdxLE (exp11, exp12) ->
nary context k
(fun vs -> match vs with
| [v11; v12; v2] ->
e (AssignE ({lexp1 with it = IdxLE (v11, v12)}, v2))
| _ -> assert false)
[exp11; exp12; exp2]
and c_exp context exp =
c_exp' context exp
and c_exp' context exp k =
let e exp' = {exp with it = exp'} in
match exp.it with
| _ when is_triv exp ->
k -@- (t_exp context exp)
| VarE _
| LitE _
| FuncE _ ->
assert false
| ActorE _ ->
assert false; (* ActorE fields cannot await *)
| AssignE (exp1, exp2) ->
c_assign context k e exp1 exp2
| BlockE (decs, exp) ->
c_block context decs exp k
| IfE (exp1, exp2, exp3) ->
c_if context k exp1 exp2 exp3
| SwitchE (exp1, cases) ->
letcont k (fun k ->
let cases' = List.map
(fun {it = {pat;exp}; at; note} ->
let exp' = match eff exp with
| T.Triv -> varE k -*- (t_exp context exp)
| T.Await -> c_exp context exp (ContVar k)
in
{it = { pat; exp = exp' }; at; note})
cases
in
let typ' = typ_cases cases' in
begin
match eff exp1 with
| T.Triv ->
{ it = SwitchE(t_exp context exp1, cases');
at = exp.at;
note = Note.{ exp.note with typ = typ' } }
| T.Await ->
c_exp context exp1
(meta (typ exp1)
(fun v1 ->
{ it = SwitchE(varE v1, cases');
at = exp.at;
note = Note.{ exp.note with typ = typ' } }))
end)
| TryE (exp1, cases, finally_opt) ->
let precont k scope =
match finally_opt with
| Some (id2, typ2) ->
let vthunk = var id2 typ2 in
let (k', d) = precompose vthunk k in
blockE [d] (scope k')
| None ->
scope k in
let finalise context scope =
match finally_opt with
| Some (id2, typ2) -> preconts context (var id2 typ2) scope
| None -> scope context
in
finalise context (fun context ->
(* assert that a context (top-level or async) has set up a `Cleanup` and `Throw` cont *)
assert (LabelEnv.find_opt Cleanup context <> None);
let f = match LabelEnv.find Throw context with Cont f -> f | _ -> assert false in
letcont k (fun k ->
precont k (fun k ->
match eff exp1 with
| T.Triv ->
varE k -*- t_exp context exp1
| T.Await when cases = [] ->
c_exp context exp1 (ContVar k)
| T.Await ->
let error = fresh_var "v" T.catch in
let rethrow = { it = { pat = varP error; exp = varE f -*- varE error };
at = no_region;
note = ()
} in
let omit_rethrow = List.exists (fun {it = {pat; exp}; _} -> Ir_utils.is_irrefutable pat) cases in
let cases' =
List.map
(fun {it = { pat; exp }; at; note} ->
let exp' = match eff exp with
| T.Triv -> varE k -*- t_exp context exp
| T.Await -> c_exp context exp (ContVar k)
in
{ it = { pat; exp = exp' }; at; note })
cases
@ if omit_rethrow then [] else [rethrow] in
let throw = fresh_err_cont (answerT (typ_of_var k)) in
let context' = LabelEnv.add Throw (Cont throw) context in
blockE
[ let e = fresh_var "e" T.catch in
funcD throw e {
it = SwitchE (varE e, cases');
at = exp.at;
note = Note.{ def with typ = typ_cases cases'; eff = T.Await; (* shouldn't matter *) }
}
]
(c_exp context' exp1 (ContVar k))
)))
| LoopE exp1 ->
c_loop context k exp1
| LabelE (id, _typ, exp1) ->
letcont k
(fun k ->
let context' = LabelEnv.add (Named id) (Cont k) context in
c_exp context' exp1 (ContVar k)) (* TODO optimize me, if possible *)
| PrimE (BreakPrim id, [exp1]) ->
begin
match LabelEnv.find_opt (Named id) context with
| Some (Cont k') -> c_exp context exp1 (ContVar k')
| _ -> assert false
end
| PrimE (RetPrim, [exp1]) ->
begin
match LabelEnv.find_opt Return context with
| Some (Cont k') -> c_exp context exp1 (ContVar k')
| _ -> assert false
end
| PrimE (ThrowPrim, [exp1]) ->
begin
match LabelEnv.find_opt Throw context with
| Some (Cont k') -> c_exp context exp1 (ContVar k')
| _ -> assert false
end
| AsyncE (T.Cmp, tb, exp1, typ1) ->
assert false (* must have effect T.Triv, handled by first case *)
| AsyncE (T.Fut, tb, exp1, typ1) ->
(* add the implicit return label *)
let k_ret = fresh_cont (typ exp1) T.unit in
let k_fail = fresh_err_cont T.unit in
let k_clean = fresh_bail_cont T.unit in
let context' =
LabelEnv.add Cleanup (Cont k_clean)
(LabelEnv.add Return (Cont k_ret)
(LabelEnv.singleton Throw (Cont k_fail)))
in
let r = match LabelEnv.find_opt Throw context with
| Some (Cont r) -> r
| _ -> assert false
in
let cps_async =
cps_asyncE T.Fut typ1 (typ exp1)
(forall [tb] ([k_ret; k_fail; k_clean] -->*
(c_exp context' exp1 (ContVar k_ret)))) in
let k' = meta (typ cps_async)
(fun v ->
check_call_perform_status
(k -@- varE v)
(fun e -> varE r -*- e))
in
k' -@- cps_async
| PrimE (AwaitPrim s, [exp1]) ->
let r = match LabelEnv.find_opt Throw context with
| Some (Cont r) -> r
| _ -> assert false
in
let b = match LabelEnv.find_opt Cleanup context with
| Some (Cont r) -> r
| _ -> assert false
in
letcont k (fun k ->
let krb = List.map varE [k; r; b] |> tupE in
match eff exp1 with
| T.Triv ->
cps_awaitE s (typ_of_var k) (t_exp context exp1) krb
| T.Await ->
c_exp context exp1
(meta (typ exp1) (fun v1 -> (cps_awaitE s (typ_of_var k) (varE v1) krb)))
)
| DeclareE (id, typ, exp1) ->
unary context k (fun v1 -> e (DeclareE (id, typ, varE v1))) exp1
| DefineE (id, mut, exp1) ->
unary context k (fun v1 -> e (DefineE (id, mut, varE v1))) exp1
| NewObjE _ -> exp
| SelfCallE _ -> assert false
| PrimE (p, exps) when is_async_call p exps ->
let r = match LabelEnv.find_opt Throw context with
| Some (Cont r) -> r
| _ -> assert false
in
let k' = meta (typ exp)
(fun v ->
check_call_perform_status
(k -@- varE v)
(fun e -> varE r -*- e))
in
nary context k' (fun vs -> e (PrimE (p, vs))) exps
| PrimE (p, exps) ->
nary context k (fun vs -> e (PrimE (p, vs))) exps
and c_block context decs exp k =
declare_decs decs (c_decs context decs (meta T.unit (fun _ -> c_exp context exp k)))
and c_dec context dec (k:kont) =
match dec.it with
| LetD (pat,exp) ->
let patenv,pat' = rename_pat pat in
let block exp =
let dec_pat' = {dec with it = LetD(pat',exp)} in
blockE (dec_pat' :: define_pat patenv pat)
(k -@- tupE[])
in
begin
match eff exp with
| T.Triv ->
block (t_exp context exp)
| T.Await ->
c_exp context exp (meta (typ exp) (fun v -> block (varE v)))
end
| VarD (id, _typ, exp) ->
begin
match eff exp with
| T.Triv ->
k -@- define_idE id Var (t_exp context exp)
| T.Await ->
c_exp context exp
(meta (typ exp)
(fun v -> k -@- define_idE id Var (varE v)))
end
| RefD (id, _typ, _lexp) -> assert false
(* TODO: unclear if this can arise at all, and if so, how to translate it with existing tools *)
and c_decs context decs k =
match decs with
| [] ->
k -@- unitE ()
| dec :: decs ->
c_dec context dec (meta T.unit (fun v -> c_decs context decs k))
(* Blocks and Declarations *)
and declare_dec dec exp : exp =
match dec.it with
| LetD (pat, _) -> declare_pat pat exp
| VarD (id, typ, _exp1) -> declare_id id (T.Mut typ) exp
| RefD (id, typ, _exp1) -> declare_id id typ exp
and declare_decs decs exp : exp =
match decs with
| [] -> exp
| dec :: decs' ->
declare_dec dec (declare_decs decs' exp)
(* Patterns *)
and declare_id id typ exp =
declare_idE id typ exp
and declare_pat pat exp : exp =
match pat.it with
| WildP | LitP _ -> exp
| VarP id -> declare_id id pat.note exp
| TupP pats -> declare_pats pats exp
| ObjP pfs -> declare_pats (pats_of_obj_pat pfs) exp
| OptP pat1
| TagP (_, pat1) -> declare_pat pat1 exp
| AltP (pat1, pat2) -> declare_pat pat1 exp
and declare_pats pats exp : exp =
match pats with
| [] -> exp
| pat :: pats' ->
declare_pat pat (declare_pats pats' exp)
and rename_pat pat =
let (patenv,pat') = rename_pat' pat in
(patenv, { pat with it = pat' })
and rename_pat' pat =
match pat.it with
| WildP
| LitP _ -> (PatEnv.empty, pat.it)
| VarP id ->
let v = fresh_var "v" pat.note in
(PatEnv.singleton id v, VarP (id_of_var v))
| TupP pats ->
let (patenv,pats') = rename_pats pats in
(patenv,TupP pats')
| ObjP pfs ->
let (patenv, pats') = rename_pats (pats_of_obj_pat pfs) in
let pfs' = replace_obj_pat pfs pats' in
(patenv, ObjP pfs')
| OptP pat1 ->
let (patenv,pat1) = rename_pat pat1 in
(patenv, OptP pat1)
| TagP (i, pat1) ->
let (patenv,pat1) = rename_pat pat1 in
(patenv, TagP (i, pat1))
| AltP (pat1,pat2) ->
assert(Freevars.(M.is_empty (pat pat1)));
assert(Freevars.(M.is_empty (pat pat2)));
(PatEnv.empty,pat.it)
and rename_pats pats =
match pats with
| [] -> (PatEnv.empty,[])
| (pat :: pats) ->
let (patenv1, pat') = rename_pat pat in
let (patenv2, pats') = rename_pats pats in
(PatEnv.disjoint_union patenv1 patenv2, pat' :: pats')
and define_pat patenv pat : dec list =
match pat.it with
| WildP
| LitP _ ->
[]
| VarP id ->
[ expD (define_idE id Const (varE (PatEnv.find id patenv))) ]
| TupP pats -> define_pats patenv pats
| ObjP pfs -> define_pats patenv (pats_of_obj_pat pfs)
| OptP pat1
| TagP (_, pat1) -> define_pat patenv pat1
| AltP (pat1, pat2) ->
assert(Freevars.(M.is_empty (pat pat1)));
assert(Freevars.(M.is_empty (pat pat2)));
[]
and define_pats patenv (pats : pat list) : dec list =
List.concat_map (define_pat patenv) pats
and t_comp_unit context = function
| LibU _ -> raise (Invalid_argument "cannot compile library")
| ProgU ds ->
begin
match infer_effect_decs ds with
| T.Triv ->
ProgU (t_decs context ds)
| T.Await ->
let throw = fresh_err_cont T.unit in
let context' =
LabelEnv.add Cleanup (Cont (var "@cleanup" bail_contT))
(LabelEnv.add Throw (Cont throw) context) in
let e = fresh_var "e" T.catch in
ProgU [
funcD throw e (assertE (falseE ()));
expD (c_block context' ds (tupE []) (meta (T.unit) (fun v1 -> tupE [])))
]
end
| ActorU (as_opt, ds, ids, { meta = m; preupgrade; postupgrade; heartbeat; timer; inspect; stable_record; stable_type}, t) ->
ActorU (as_opt, t_decs context ds, ids,
{ meta = m;
preupgrade = t_exp LabelEnv.empty preupgrade;
postupgrade = t_exp LabelEnv.empty postupgrade;
heartbeat = t_ignore_throw LabelEnv.empty heartbeat;
timer = t_ignore_throw LabelEnv.empty timer;
inspect = t_exp LabelEnv.empty inspect;
stable_record = t_exp LabelEnv.empty stable_record;
stable_type;
},
t)
and t_ignore_throw context exp =
match exp.it with
| Ir.PrimE (Ir.TupPrim, []) ->
exp
| _ ->
let throw = fresh_err_cont T.unit in
let context' =
LabelEnv.add Cleanup (Cont (var "@cleanup" bail_contT))
(LabelEnv.add Throw (Cont throw) context) in
let e = fresh_var "e" T.catch in
{ (blockE [
funcD throw e (tupE[]);
]
(c_exp context' exp (meta (T.unit) (fun v1 -> tupE []))))
(* timer logic requires us to preserve any source location,
or timer won't be initialized in compile.ml *)
with at = exp.at
}
and t_prog (prog, flavor) =
(t_comp_unit LabelEnv.empty prog, { flavor with has_await = false })
let transform prog = t_prog prog